WASHINGTON (AP) - The Justice
Department on Monday night sought dismissal of a lawsuit by a
Republican-led House committee demanding that Attorney General Eric
Holder produce records about the botched law enforcement probe of
gun-trafficking called Operation Fast and Furious.
President Barack Obama has
invoked executive privilege and the attorney general has been found to
be in contempt of Congress for refusing to turn over documents that
might explain what led the Justice Department to reverse course after
initially denying that federal agents had used a controversial tactic
called gun-walking in the failed law enforcement operation. The tactic
resulted in hundreds of illegally acquired weapons purchased at Arizona
gun shops winding up in Mexico, where many of them were recovered from
crime scenes. Two guns in Operation Fast and Furious were found on the
U.S. side of the border at the scene of a shooting in which U.S. border
agent Brian Terry was killed. In a Feb. 4, 2011 letter to Congress, the
Justice Department said that agents made every effort to interdict
weapons that have been purchased illegally and prevent their
transportation to Mexico, which turned out to be incorrect. Ten months
later, the department withdrew the letter.
In its court papers, the Justice
Department says the Constitution does not permit the courts to resolve
the political dispute between the executive branch and the House
Oversight and Government Reform Committee that is seeking the records.
The political branches have a long history of resolving disputes over
congressional requests without judicial intervention, the court filing
said.
If the lawsuit is allowed to go
forward, "countless other suits by Congress are sure to follow, given
the volume of document requests issued by the dozens of congressional
committees that perform oversight functions," the Justice Department's
court filing stated. "This case thus illustrates vividly why the
judiciary must defer to the time-tested political process for resolution
of such disputes."
The Justice Department cited a
Supreme Court ruling which said the court lacked jurisdiction to decide a
challenge brought by several members of Congress to the
constitutionality of the line item veto law.
In the current dispute over
records from Operation Fast and Furious, the House asked the court to
reject a claim by the president asserting executive privilege, a legal
position designed to protect certain internal administration
communications from disclosure.
The failure of Holder and House
Republicans to work out a deal on the documents led to votes in June
that held the attorney general in civil and criminal contempt of
Congress.
In Fast and Furious, ATF agents
abandoned the agency's usual practice of intercepting all weapons they
believed to be illicitly purchased, often as soon as they were taken out
of gun shops. Instead, the goal of the tactic known as "gun-walking"
was to track such weapons to high-level arms traffickers, who had long
eluded prosecution, and to dismantle their networks. Federal agents lost
track of many of the guns. The operation identified more than 2,000
illicitly purchased weapons, and some 1,400 of them have yet to be
recovered.
Copyright
2012 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not
be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
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